Orchardgrass


Dactylis glomerata L.
Orchardgrass is a very productive, highly palatable, perennial bunchgrass. Root systems are extensive and fibrous with a distinctive bunch growth. Crowns increase in size over time through tiller production.
Stems are 100 cm (39 in.) tall or more, and are distinctive in their flattening near the soil surface. Lots of basal leaves are produced, with smooth, folded leaves. Young leaves have boat-like tips, while older leaves have pointed tapered tips. Leaves are light green to blue green and up to 1 cm (3/8 in.) in width.
Seed heads are up to 20 cm (8 in.) long with clustered spikelets. Each spikelet produces 3 to 4 small cross-pollinated flowers. Seeds are small but light, awned and chaffy. Orchardgrass seed viability declines rapidly in storage.